Level 5 · Policy Pipe puzzle 1 min

ads.txt & Authorized Sellers

A bid is flowing through a seller the publisher never listed in its ads.txt file. Buyers will reject that path. Re-route the pipes through the listed, direct seller.

Clean Pipes Pipe puzzle · 1-minute clock · plays full screen

What you’ll learn

  • What ads.txt is and where it lives
  • DIRECT vs RESELLER entries
  • How sellers.json completes the picture

What is ads.txt?

ads.txt (Authorized Digital Sellers) is a public text file at the root of a publisher’s domain. Each line names an ad system, the publisher’s account ID there and whether that relationship is DIRECT or RESELLER.

Why buyers check it

Before buying, demand platforms check that the seller in the bid is listed in the publisher’s ads.txt. If it is not, the inventory may be spoofed, so the bid is dropped. Listed resellers are fine; unlisted sellers are the problem.

sellers.json and the supply chain

Ad systems publish sellers.json, which names the companies behind each account ID. Together with the supply chain object (schain), buyers can trace every hop from the publisher to the bid, and they favour short, verified paths.

Key terms

ads.txt
A public list of companies allowed to sell a publisher’s ad inventory.
DIRECT
The publisher holds the account with that ad system itself.
RESELLER
Another company is authorised to sell the inventory on the publisher’s behalf.
sellers.json
An ad system’s list of the sellers behind its account IDs.

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