Glossary

What is Core Web Vitals?

Also called: CWV, Web Vitals, LCP, INP and CLS

Core Web Vitals are Google's three page experience scores: LCP for loading, INP for responding to taps and CLS for visual stability.

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LCP, Largest Contentful Paint, times how long the main content takes to appear; good is 2.5 seconds or less. INP, Interaction to Next Paint, times the response to a tap or click; good is 200 ms or less, and it replaced First Input Delay on 12 March 2024. CLS, Cumulative Layout Shift, scores how much the page jumps; good is 0.1 or less. Each is judged at the 75th percentile of page loads.

Ads can hurt all three. A page loads the article, the ad library, a header bidding auction and then each ad, and all of it competes for the phone’s processor. Third-party scripts keep the main thread busy, which slows responses, and late ads push content around.

Common fixes: load the ad library asynchronously, lazy load ads below the fold, reserve each slot’s height in CSS, and keep only bidders that bring revenue no one else brings. Server-side bidding can move some work from the browser to a server. PageSpeed Insights shows your mobile scores.

Example

A page scores LCP 3.1 s, INP 180 ms and CLS 0.12. INP passes, because 180 is under 200. LCP misses the 2.5 s mark by 0.6 s, and CLS is 0.02 over the 0.1 limit, so two of the three need work.

Why it matters to publishers

Slow pages lose readers before ads load, and a reader who leaves never becomes an impression. Good scores protect both traffic and ad revenue.