1:03
Adtech lessons

Ep 1: One ad, 100 milliseconds

1:03 · November 11, 2026

Two dollars forty. One ad, sold in milliseconds.

Lesson notes

Two dollars forty. One ad, sold in milliseconds.

This is real time bidding, an auction for one impression while your page loads.

An ad slot on news.example asks an SSP, the seller’s platform, to sell it. The SSP sends buyers a bid request, with the site, slot size, device and consent signal. Buyers’ platforms, called DSPs, get a deadline. On Google’s exchange it’s typically eighty milliseconds to one second. Three bid. One eighty, two ten, two forty, each a CPM, the price per thousand impressions. In a first price auction the top bid wins and pays what it bid. The winning ad renders. At that CPM, this one impression earned about a quarter of a cent, before fees.

Today, ask your ad ops team how long your auction waits for bids.

Next, waterfall versus header bidding, and why the order you ask in costs money.

Go deeper · 5 min readThe Fast Lane of Digital Ads: How Real-Time Bidding is Changing the Game

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